Point of View
In The Art of Technique, John S. Douglass and Glenn P. Harnden use Chapter 3 to discuss the idea of point of view. They list the three different types and the characteristics of each as listed below.
- POV shot- the camera shows what the subject as seeing; a shot from their point of view; usually portrays an unforeseen predator/monster; commonly used in suspense films
- First person- portrayal of a specific person's personal view; commonly used in documentaries; frequently uses direct narrative from these people to dictate visuals; great example are documentaries by Michael Moore who uses his controversial topics and opinions to gain public attention
Source - Second person- less common idea or portrayal; displays a personal message that directly addresses "you;" used in advertising occasionally such as Billy Mays with Oxiclean
- Third Person- most common portrayal of characters in film; "not omniscient;" use action and dialogue to figure out plot and make connections
- Character Point of View- narrative that comes from multiple points of view; more versatile in literature than in film; a possible example could be Toy Story 3 when the movie switches between Woody's viewpoint and the rest of the gang's view point.
Attitude
- Each production is going to have a bias toward whatever their opinion or view of the topic is
- Purpose of production is to get a message across
- Propaganda: "whenever we undertake a fiction or nonfiction production with the major purpose of convincing our audience of a particular set of principles, beliefs, or opinions"
- Easily seen in most documentaries (refer to previous post to view the video of Supersize Me)
- Important to identify the audience in order to use the most effective means of communication
- Need to establish type of film from the start so that audience can be mentally prepared and react accordingly
- Informed and active participants
- Make sure that communication is effectively decoded by the audience
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